Introduction
So after a few weeks of posting followed by a few weeks of vacation, I am going to officially introduce myself. I am an Associate Professor of Economics at
How can I justify research on horse racing? For starters, the Efficient Markets Hypothesis is one the most studied and debated topics in Finance. Market efficiency requires that prices reflect all relevant information. In a speculative market this implies that the expected return on an asset will equal the return on the entire market. A natural outlet for the study of efficient markets has been parimutuel betting markets. Betting markets have been studied by social scientists as a perceived controlled repeated experiment of asset markets and behavior. These experiments are repeated numerous times daily around the world in parimutuel betting markets such as horse racing, dog racing, and jai lai. The unique aspect of parimutuel betting is that the track acts only as an intermediary or market maker who extracts a certain amount from the betting pool and then redistributes the rest to the holders of the winning tickets. Through parimutuel betting the public collectively establishes a price on each betting interest. The odds/prices as set by the public tend to be a fairly accurate representation of a horse's chance of winning. A horse that is backed by 20% of the win pool wins approximately 20% of the time. In any given race there may be aberrations and overlays, but over time the market efficiently establishes prices with one caveat. The public (generally) tends to slightly overbet longshots and underbet favorites. Given the persistency of this bias, some conclude that parimutuel markets are inefficient. In some sense whether or not this market (or any market) is efficient depends upon the eye of the beholder. I tend to believe markets are generally efficient, but am not strict in viewpoint (I believe one can "beat" the racetrack or the stock market).
Horse racing was a passion long before I even dreamed of an academic career. I grew up in
Unfortunately, those who market horse racing believe that the sport and the form are too complicated and the numbers intimidate would be fans. I suppose our target audience would be made up of fans of Nascar, WWE, and slot machines. Until I became a home owner I could only watch the few races that were broadcast and I found myself religiously devoted to ESPN's weekly recap show (from Down the Stretch in the 1980s to Wire to Wire). Now, much to the embarrassment of my wife and ire of my neighbors, I have a satellite dish in my front yard to ensure I get my racing fill (I had threatened to cut down the three one-hundred-year-old oaks blocking any dish in my backyard until a compromise was made). TVG and HRTV have been the best thing to happen to the sport since simulcasting. Despite all the negativity about horse racing and prophecies of an impending downfall in which all racing fans presumably die (since they are all heavily smoking old men), we have two competing networks that offer wall to wall racing and show live races from every major and many minor tracks. From my home in

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